I, too, am annoyed by inappropriate newsgroup postings. However, by posting your complaint to the newsgroup, although the complaint itself is justified, you are guilty of the same type of spamming about which you were complaining. Keep in mind that the spammers themselves very probably never read the newsgroups they spam to, and even if they did it is obvious that complaints to the newsgroup do not significantly cut down on spams and in any case ANOTHER inappropriate posting, which every spam complaint is, is the last thing we want to read in a newsgroup. I have sometimes had success by complaining to the postmaster of the site in question. The easiest thing is just to send email to the address in the From: line of the posting, replacing whatever is before the `@' sign with `postmaster'. Some internet service providers have a special account called `abuse' so you can try that as well. However, the email address of the spammer can be faked, and sometimes by looking at the full newsgroup headers then you can discover the real email address of the spammer (and his postmaster). What I do is email the newsgroup posting in question to the spammer and his postmaster, preceding it with a standard letter of complaint. See http://multivac.jb.man.ac.uk:8000/helbig/web/web.html and feel free to use my examples. This example is there too, as this (like the other complaints I file) is an automated response so that not even more of my time is wasted. Make sure you don't post to the newsgroup as well. Phillip Helbig -- Kapteyn Instituut Email .............. helbig@astro.rug.nl Rijksuniversiteit Groningen Tel. ................... +31 50 363 6647 Postbus 800 Fax .................... +31 50 363 6100 NL-9700 AV Groningen Web ... http://www.astro.rug.nl/~helbig/ ******************************** formerly at ******************************** this will still work for a while -----> Email ......... p.helbig@jb.man.ac.uk University of Manchester Tel. ... +44 1477 571 321 (ext. 2635) Jodrell Bank Observatory Fax ................ +44 1477 571 618 Macclesfield Telex ................ 36149 JODREL G UK-Cheshire SK11 9DL Web ... http://www.jb.man.ac.uk/~pjh/ ===============================================================================